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The Perils of Market Timing and the Power of Diversification

Discover why market timing often falls short, and how long-term investing and diversification can help you stay on track toward your financial goals.

Coley Neel, CFA®

Chief Investment Strategist
January 17, 2025
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It may be very tempting to want to lock in profits and exit the markets following the gains over the past 2 years. There may be circumstances, such as needing funds for a large purchase, where this type of action may make sense. On the other hand, if you think that the market is near a peak valuation level and want to try and time the markets by liquidating for a future re-entry, you are likely running a fool’s errand. The allure of timing the markets, buying low and selling high, is understandable, but it is also fraught w/ potential peril. Attempting to predict market peaks and troughs is an incredibly difficult, and often futile, endeavor. History has repeatedly shown that consistently and accurately timing market movements is exceedingly challenging, even for seasoned professionals. There is plenty of empirical evidence showing that there is a greater probability of missing out on critical returns while out of the market that can then lead to FOMO and lead to reckless transactions that potentially do more damage to your financial situation.

One of the primary reasons why market timing strategies rarely succeed is the inherent unpredictability of the market. Numerous factors, including economic data, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment, can all significantly impact market movements in unexpected ways. Trying to anticipate these events and react accordingly is a near-impossible task. The amount of data that we have at our fingertips is so vast and overwhelming that it can often create more confusion than clarity and lead to poor investment decisions.

Furthermore, even if an investor correctly predicts a market downturn, they may miss significant gains by being out of the market during periods of strong growth. The stock market tends to climb over the long term, and missing even a few of the best performing days can have a substantial impact on overall returns. This paragraph should sound familiar as we are advocates of avoiding missing the best return days as it can have serious consequences for your future financial well-being.

Instead of attempting to time the market, a more prudent approach for most investors is to focus on long-term investing and diversification.

  1. Long-term Investing: By maintaining a consistent investment strategy over the long term, investors can ride out market fluctuations and benefit from the market's tendency to trend upwards over time. One of the main reasons that we have a rigorous 5-step due diligence is to provide investments in fundamentally sound investments that are better prepared to perform well under various market conditions/fluctuations.
  2. Diversification: Diversification across different asset classes (stocks, bonds, real estate), sectors, and regions helps to reduce overall portfolio risk. By spreading investments across various asset classes, investors can mitigate the impact of any single asset class experiencing a downturn. As part of our multiple strategies, we are cognizant of the overall correlation amongst the holding and try to avoid concentration risk.

Key Benefits of Diversification:

  1. Reduced Risk: Diversification helps to smooth out portfolio volatility by reducing the impact of individual stock or sector declines.
  2. Improved Returns: Diversification can potentially enhance overall portfolio returns by capturing growth opportunities across different asset classes. In addition, a well-diversified portfolio can also help limit potential losses in a volatile market. For example, you may have several growth companies that perform well in positive markets but tend to fall faster in down markets. A portion of the holdings in more defensive and consumer staples could offset the growth names in a market pullback.
  3. Increased Stability: A diversified portfolio can provide greater stability during periods of market turbulence. This goes back to the previous bullet. By remaining invested in the markets and holding a well-diversified portfolio, you increase the probability of a more stable and positive return generation.

While the temptation to time the market can be strong, history has shown that it is a difficult and often unsuccessful strategy. We believe that focusing on long-term investing and employing a diversified investment approach which includes adhering to our due diligence process can provide our clients w/ the best chances of achieving their financial goal and attaining Financial Peace of Mind. As we enter 2025, we may experience pockets of volatility and market pullbacks, but we encourage you to adhere to the process that you developed w/ your trusted advisor. By taking this approach, we believe that you will have a higher probability of overall financial success.

This has been provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as legal or investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security or strategy. The investment strategy and themes discussed herein may be unsuitable for investors depending on their specific investment objectives and financial situation. Information obtained from third-party sources is believed to be reliable though its accuracy is not guaranteed. Opinions expressed in this commentary reflect subjective judgments of the author based on conditions at the time of publication and are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Written by

Coley Neel, CFA®

Chief Investment Strategist

Disclosure:
Great Lakes Retirement, Inc., (DBA W.A. Smith Financial Group (W.A. Smith), (this website) is owned and operated by W.A. Smith. W.A. Smith offers investment advisory services and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). SEC registration does not constitute an endorsement of the advisory firm by the SEC nor does it indicate that the advisory firm has attained a particular level of skill or ability. All content available on this Website is general in nature, not directed or tailored to any particular person, and is for informational purposes only. Neither the Website nor any of its content is offered as investment advice and should not be deemed as investment advice or a recommendation to purchase or sell any specific security. The information contained herein reflects the opinions and projections of W.A. Smith as of the date hereof, which are subject to change without notice at any time. W.A. Smith does not represent that any opinion or projection will be realized. Neither W.A. Smith nor any of its advisers, officers, directors, or affiliates represents that the information presented on this Website is accurate, current or complete, and such information is subject to change without notice. Any performance information must be considered in conjunction with applicable disclosures. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Neither this Website nor its contents should be construed as legal, tax, or other advice. Individuals are urged to consult with their own tax or legal advisers before entering into any advisory contract. Investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values. Investment Advisory Services offered through Great Lakes Retirement, Inc., an SEC-Registered Investment Advisor. Registration does not denote any level of skill or qualification. Insurance and tax planning services offered through W.A. Smith Financial, LLC. We do not offer every plan available in your area. Currently we represent [ 18] organizations which offer [54] products in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local State Health Insurance Program (SHIP) to get information on all of your options.

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